Membership changes via email

Membership changes such as joining and leaving a mailing list, can be effected via the email interface. The Mailman email commands join, leave, and confirm are used.

Joining a mailing list

The mail command join subscribes an email address to the mailing list. subscribe is an alias for join.

>>> from mailman.commands.eml_membership import Join
>>> from mailman.utilities.string import wrap
>>> join = Join()
>>> print(join.name)
join
>>> print(wrap(join.description))
You will be asked to confirm your subscription request and you may be
issued a provisional password.

By using the 'digest' option, you can specify whether you want digest
delivery or not.  If not specified, the mailing list's default
delivery mode will be used.  You can use the 'address' option to
request subscription of an address other than the sender of the command.
>>> print(join.argument_description)
[digest=<no|mime|plain>] [address=user@example.com]

No address to join

>>> from mailman.app.lifecycle import create_list
>>> mlist = create_list('alpha@example.com')
>>> mlist.send_welcome_message = False

When no address argument is given, the message’s From address will be used. If that’s missing though, then an error is returned.

>>> from mailman.runners.command import Results
>>> results = Results()

>>> from mailman.email.message import Message
>>> print(join.process(mlist, Message(), {}, (), results))
ContinueProcessing.no
>>> print(results)
The results of your email command are provided below.

join: No valid address found to subscribe

The subscribe command is an alias.

>>> from mailman.commands.eml_membership import Subscribe
>>> subscribe = Subscribe()
>>> print(subscribe.name)
subscribe
>>> results = Results()
>>> print(subscribe.process(mlist, Message(), {}, (), results))
ContinueProcessing.no
>>> print(results)
The results of your email command are provided below.

subscribe: No valid address found to subscribe

Joining the sender

When the message has a From field, that address will be subscribed.

>>> from mailman.testing.helpers import (specialized_message_from_string
...   as message_from_string)
>>> msg = message_from_string("""\
... From: Anne Person <anne@example.com>
...
... """)
>>> results = Results()
>>> print(join.process(mlist, msg, {}, (), results))
ContinueProcessing.yes
>>> print(results)
The results of your email command are provided below.

Confirmation email sent to Anne Person <anne@example.com>

Anne is not yet a member of the mailing list because she must confirm her subscription request first.

>>> print(mlist.members.get_member('anne@example.com'))
None

Mailman has sent her the confirmation message.

>>> from mailman.testing.helpers import get_queue_messages
>>> items = get_queue_messages('virgin')
>>> len(items)
1
>>> print(items[0].msg.as_string())
MIME-Version: 1.0
...
Subject: Your confirmation ...
From: alpha-confirm+...@example.com
To: anne@example.com
...

Email Address Registration Confirmation

Hello, this is the GNU Mailman server at example.com.

We have received a registration request for the email address

    anne@example.com

Before you can start using GNU Mailman at this site, you must first confirm
that this is your email address.  You can do this by replying to this me...

Or you should include the following line -- and only the following
line -- in a message to alpha-request@example.com:

    confirm ...

Note that simply sending a `reply' to this message should work from
most mail readers.

If you do not wish to register this email address, simply disregard this
message.  If you think you are being maliciously subscribed to the list, or
have any other questions, you may contact

    alpha-owner@example.com

Anne confirms her registration.

>>> import re
>>> def extract_token(message):
...     return re.sub(r'^.*\+([^+@]*)@.*$', r'\1',
...                   str(message['from']))
>>> token = extract_token(items[0].msg)

>>> from mailman.commands.eml_confirm import Confirm
>>> confirm = Confirm()
>>> msg = message_from_string("""\
... To: alpha-confirm+{token}@example.com
... From: anne@example.com
... Subject: Re: confirm {token}
...
... """.format(token=token))

>>> results = Results()
>>> print(confirm.process(mlist, msg, {}, (token,), results))
ContinueProcessing.no
>>> print(results)
The results of your email command are provided below.

Confirmed

Anne is now a member of the mailing list.

>>> mlist.members.get_member('anne@example.com')
<Member: Anne Person <anne@example.com>
         on alpha@example.com as MemberRole.member>

Joining a second list

>>> mlist_2 = create_list('baker@example.com')
>>> msg = message_from_string("""\
... From: Anne Person <anne@example.com>
...
... """)
>>> print(join.process(mlist_2, msg, {}, (), Results()))
ContinueProcessing.yes

Anne is not a member of the mailing list.

>>> print(mlist_2.members.get_member('anne@example.com'))
None

One Anne confirms this subscription, she becomes a member of the mailing list.

>>> items = get_queue_messages('virgin')
>>> len(items)
1
>>> token = extract_token(items[0].msg)
>>> msg = message_from_string("""\
... To: baker-confirm+{token}@example.com
... From: anne@example.com
... Subject: Re: confirm {token}
...
... """.format(token=token))

>>> results = Results()
>>> print(confirm.process(mlist_2, msg, {}, (token,), results))
ContinueProcessing.no
>>> print(results)
The results of your email command are provided below.

Confirmed


>>> print(mlist_2.members.get_member('anne@example.com'))
<Member: Anne Person <anne@example.com>
         on baker@example.com as MemberRole.member>

Leaving a mailing list

The mail command leave unsubscribes an email address from the mailing list. unsubscribe is an alias for leave.

>>> from mailman.commands.eml_membership import Leave
>>> leave = Leave()
>>> print(leave.name)
leave
>>> print(leave.description)
Leave this mailing list.

You may be asked to confirm your request.

Anne is a member of the baker@example.com mailing list, when she decides to leave it. Because the mailing list allows for open unsubscriptions (i.e. no confirmation is needed), when she sends a message to the -leave address for the list, she is immediately removed.

>>> from mailman.interfaces.mailinglist import SubscriptionPolicy
>>> mlist_2.unsubscription_policy = SubscriptionPolicy.open
>>> mlist.unsubscription_policy = SubscriptionPolicy.open
>>> results = Results()
>>> print(leave.process(mlist_2, msg, {}, (), results))
ContinueProcessing.yes
>>> print(results)
The results of your email command are provided below.

Anne Person <anne@example.com> left baker@example.com

Anne is no longer a member of the mailing list.

>>> print(mlist_2.members.get_member('anne@example.com'))
None

Anne does not need to leave a mailing list with the same email address she’s subscribe with. Any of her registered, linked, and validated email addresses will do.

>>> from mailman.interfaces.usermanager import IUserManager
>>> from zope.component import getUtility
>>> anne = getUtility(IUserManager).get_user('anne@example.com')
>>> address = anne.register('anne.person@example.org')

>>> results = Results()
>>> print(mlist.members.get_member('anne@example.com'))
<Member: Anne Person <anne@example.com>
         on alpha@example.com as MemberRole.member>

>>> msg = message_from_string("""\
... To: alpha-leave@example.com
... From: anne.person@example.org
...
... """)

Since Anne’s alternative address has not yet been verified, it can’t be used to unsubscribe Anne from the alpha mailing list.

>>> print(leave.process(mlist, msg, {}, (), results))
ContinueProcessing.no

>>> print(results)
The results of your email command are provided below.

Invalid or unverified email address: anne.person@example.org


>>> print(mlist.members.get_member('anne@example.com'))
<Member: Anne Person <anne@example.com>
         on alpha@example.com as MemberRole.member>

Once Anne has verified her alternative address though, it can be used to unsubscribe her from the list.

>>> from mailman.utilities.datetime import now
>>> address.verified_on = now()

>>> results = Results()
>>> print(leave.process(mlist, msg, {}, (), results))
ContinueProcessing.yes

>>> print(results)
The results of your email command are provided below.

Anne Person <anne.person@example.org> left alpha@example.com


>>> print(mlist.members.get_member('anne@example.com'))
None

Confirmations

Bart wants to join the alpha list, so he sends his subscription request.

>>> msg = message_from_string("""\
... From: Bart Person <bart@example.com>
...
... """)

>>> print(join.process(mlist, msg, {}, (), Results()))
ContinueProcessing.yes

There are two messages in the virgin queue, one of which is the confirmation message.

>>> for item in get_queue_messages('virgin'):
...     if str(item.msg['subject']).startswith('Your confirmation is '):
...         break
... else:
...     raise AssertionError('No confirmation message')
>>> token = extract_token(item.msg)

Bart replies to the original message, specifically keeping the Subject header intact except for any prefix. Mailman matches the token and confirms Bart as a user of the system.

>>> msg = message_from_string("""\
... From: Bart Person <bart@example.com>
... To: alpha-confirm+{token}@example.com
... Subject: Re: confirm {token}
...
... """.format(token=token))

>>> results = Results()
>>> print(confirm.process(mlist, msg, {}, (token,), results))
ContinueProcessing.no

>>> print(results)
The results of your email command are provided below.

Confirmed

Now Bart is now a member of the mailing list.

>>> print(mlist.members.get_member('bart@example.com'))
<Member: Bart Person <bart@example.com>
         on alpha@example.com as MemberRole.member>